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path: root/slixmpp/plugins/xep_0454/__init__.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim:fenc=utf-8 et ts=4 sts=4 sw=4
#
# Copyright © 2022 Maxime “pep” Buquet <pep@bouah.net>
#
# See the LICENSE file for copying permissions.

"""
    XEP-0454: OMEMO Media Sharing
"""

from typing import IO, Optional, Tuple

from os import urandom
from pathlib import Path
from io import BytesIO, SEEK_END

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes

from slixmpp.plugins import BasePlugin
from slixmpp.plugins.base import register_plugin


class InvalidURL(Exception):
    """Raised for URLs that either aren't HTTPS or already contain a fragment."""


class XEP_0454(BasePlugin):
    """
        XEP-0454: OMEMO Media Sharing
    """

    name = 'xep_0454'
    description = 'XEP-0454: OMEMO Media Sharing'
    dependencies = {'xep_0363'}

    @classmethod
    def encrypt(cls, input_file: Optional[IO[bytes]] = None, filename: Optional[Path] = None) -> Tuple[bytes, str]:
        """
            Encrypts file as specified in XEP-0454 for use in file sharing

            :param input_file: Binary file stream on the file.
            :param filename: Path to the file to upload.

            One of input_file or filename must be specified. If both are
            passed, input_file will be used and filename ignored.
        """
        if input_file is None and filename is None:
            raise ValueError('Specify either filename or input_file parameter')

        aes_gcm_iv = urandom(12)
        aes_gcm_key = urandom(32)

        aes_gcm = Cipher(
            algorithms.AES(aes_gcm_key),
            modes.GCM(aes_gcm_iv),
        ).encryptor()

        # TODO: use streaming API from CipherContext
        if input_file:
            plain = input_file.read()
        else:
            with filename.open(mode='rb') as file:
                plain = file.read()

        payload = aes_gcm.update(plain) + aes_gcm.tag + aes_gcm.finalize()
        fragment = aes_gcm_iv.hex() + aes_gcm_key.hex()
        return (payload, fragment)

    @classmethod
    def format_url(cls, url: str, fragment: str) -> str:
        """Helper to format a HTTPS URL to an AESGCM URI"""
        if not url.startswith('https://') or url.find('#') != -1:
            raise InvalidURL
        url = 'aesgcm://' + url.removeprefix('https://') + '#' + fragment

    async def upload_file(
        self,
        filename: Path,
        _size: Optional[int] = None,
        _content_type: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> str:
        """
            Wrapper to xep_0363 (HTTP Upload)'s upload_file method.

            :param input_file: Binary file stream on the file.
            :param filename: Path to the file to upload.

            Same as `XEP_0454.encrypt`, one of input_file or filename must be
            specified. If both are passed, input_file will be used and
            filename ignored.

            Other arguments passed in are passed to the actual
            `XEP_0363.upload_file` call.
        """
        input_file = kwargs.get('input_file')
        payload, fragment = self.encrypt(input_file, filename)

        # Prepare kwargs for upload_file call
        filename = urandom(12).hex()  # Random filename to hide user-provided path
        kwargs['filename'] = filename

        input_enc = BytesIO(payload)
        kwargs['input_file'] = input_enc

        # Size must also be overriden if provided
        size = input_enc.seek(0, SEEK_END)
        input_enc.seek(0)
        kwargs['size'] = size

        kwargs['content_type'] = 'application/octet-stream'

        url = await self.xmpp['xep_0363'].upload_file(**kwargs)
        return self.format_url(url, fragment)

register_plugin(XEP_0454)